South Carolina University School of LawJD, Law, Order of the Wig and Robe, Phi Delta Phi, 1994 - 1996
U.S. Army War CollegeCertificate, Military Strategy, 1988 - 1990
Southern Illinois UniversityMBA, Business, Beta Gamma Sigma, 1981 - 1983
National Capital ConsortiumResidency, Anesthesiology, 1977 - 1980
San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education ConsortiumInternship, Transitional Year, 1975 - 1976
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health SciencesClass of 1975, MD, With Distinction, Alpha Omega Alpha
