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Suleiman The Magnificent

Birthdate: November 6, 1494

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Trabzon

Died: September 6, 1566

Suleiman The Magnificent ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566 and was instrumental in the empire’s expansion, leading the conquests of Belgrade, Rhodes, and Hungary. He was a patron of art and culture, and a talented poet and goldsmith himself. He married Roxelana, a Christian-turned-Muslim from his harem.

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

Birthdate: May 19, 1881

Sun Sign: Taurus

Birthplace: Thessaloniki

Died: November 10, 1938

Kemal Atatürk, known as the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, was its first president. He unified Turkey into a secular country and invested in education and women’s rights. He also popularized the Latin-based Turkish alphabet and made minorities speak Turkish in public. His policies are known as “Kemalism.” 

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Mehmed II

(Sultan of the Ottoman Empire)

Mehmed II

Birthdate: March 30, 1432

Sun Sign: Aries

Birthplace: Edirne

Died: May 3, 1481

Mehmed II reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire on two separate occasions; from 1444 to 1446 and again from 1451 to 1481. During his first reign, Mehmed II defeated the military expedition led by John Hunyadi. During his second reign, Mehmed II strengthened the Ottoman navy and conquered Constantinople at age 21, which ended the Byzantine Empire. 

Recommended Lists: Rumi

Birthdate: September 30, 1207

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Balkh

Died: December 17, 1273

Rumi was a Persian poet and Sufi mystic whose spiritual legacy has been attracting praises for the past 800 years! Often described as the best-selling and most popular poet in the US, Rumi's poems are widely read today in many countries. His poetry has influenced the literary traditions of many languages, such as Pashto, Urdu, Chagatai, and Ottoman Turkish.

Recommended Lists: Osman I

Birthdate: 1258 AD

Birthplace: Söğüt

Died: August 1, 1326

Osman I was the founder of the Ottoman dynasty, which ruled the Ottoman Empire between 1299 and 1922. One of the most important historical figures in Turkey, Osman I is often depicted in popular culture. Interestingly, he is also one of the least documented leaders of the Ottoman Turks, making the factual information of his biographies questionable.

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Ertuğrul

(Turkish Chieftain Who was the Father of Osman I, the Founder of the Ottoman Empire)

Ertuğrul

Birthplace: Ahlat

Died: 1280 AD

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Can Yaman

(Actor)

Can Yaman

Birthdate: November 8, 1989

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Istanbul

Height: 6'2" (188 cm)

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Hande Erçel

(Actress)

Hande Erçel

Birthdate: November 24, 1993

Sun Sign: Sagittarius

Birthplace: Bandirma

Height: 5'9" (175 cm)

Recommended Lists: Hayreddin Barbarossa

Birthdate: 1478 AD

Birthplace: Paleokipos

Died: July 4, 1546

Remembered as the Pirate of Algiers and Redbeard, legendary Hayreddin Barbarossa from Lesbos, along with his brother Oruç, plundered ships and ports, terrorizing the Mediterranean coast. His exploits led him to become the admiral of the Ottoman Navy. His victory at Preveza remains his most celebrated one.

Mahmud of Ghazni

Birthdate: November 2, 0971

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Ghazni

Died: April 30, 1030

Mahmud of Ghazni was the sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire on two separate occasions. He first ascended the throne upon the death of his father, Mahmud, in 1030. However, he was soon overthrown by his twin brother Ma'sud I. Years later, he was reinstated as sultan but was soon executed by his nephew Maw'dud. His entire family was also killed. 

Recommended Lists: Ahmed I

Birthdate: April 18, 1590

Sun Sign: Aries

Birthplace: Manisa

Died: November 22, 1617

Ahmed I reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 till 1617. He ended the Ottoman tradition of royal fratricide upon taking over the throne. He constructed the iconic Blue Mosque of Turkey. He also patronized art, especially calligraphy, and wrote poems under the pseudonym Bahti.

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Uğur Şahin

(He is the CEO of BioNTech, which developed one of the major vaccines against COVID-19)

Uğur Şahin

Birthdate: September 19, 1965

Sun Sign: Virgo

Birthplace: İskenderun

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Hurrem Sultan

(Queen)

Hurrem Sultan

Birthdate: 1502 AD

Birthplace: Rohatyn

Died: April 15, 1558

Selim I

Birthdate: October 10, 1470

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Amasya

Died: September 22, 1520

Selim I reigned as the ninth Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Although his reign lasted only eight years, Selim I is credited for the vast expansion of the Ottoman Empire; his conquest of the entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt is widely regarded as his best achievement. A hardworking ruler, Selim was one of the most respected emperors of the Empire.

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Abdul Hamid II

(Sultan of the Ottoman Empire)

Abdul Hamid II

Birthdate: September 21, 1842

Sun Sign: Virgo

Birthplace: Istanbul Eyalet

Died: February 10, 1918

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Ibn Taymiyyah

(Scholar)

Ibn Taymiyyah

Birthdate: January 22, 1263

Sun Sign: Aquarius

Birthplace: Harran

Died: September 26, 1328

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Kivanc Tatlitug

(Film actor)

Kivanc Tatlitug

Birthdate: October 27, 1983

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Adana

Height: 6'2" (188 cm)

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Engin Altan Duzyatan

(Actor)

Engin Altan Duzyatan

Birthdate: July 26, 1979

Sun Sign: Leo

Birthplace: Karşıyaka

Height: 6'1" (185 cm)

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Caracalla

(Roman emperor)

Caracalla

Birthdate: April 4, 0188

Sun Sign: Aries

Birthplace: Lugdunum

Died: April 8, 0217

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Constantine XI Palaiologos

(The Last Byzantine Ruler Who Died Defending Constantinople against the Turks)

Constantine XI Palaiologos

Birthdate: February 8, 1405

Sun Sign: Aquarius

Birthplace: Istanbul

Died: May 29, 1453

The fourth son of Emperor Manuel II, Constantine XI Palaiologos was the last Byzantine emperor. He died in combat, while defending the city of Constantinople against the Ottoman Turks. In Greek folklore, he is known as the Marble Emperor, referring to a legend that he had turned into marble after his death.

Murad III

Birthdate: July 4, 1546

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Manisa

Died: December 31, 1595

Murad III, son of Şehzade Selim and Nurbanu Sultan, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 to 1595. He was dominated by his mother and his harem, particularly by his favorite wife, Safiye Sultan. He also fought wars with the Safavid Empire and was an art connoisseur.

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Tuba Büyüküstün

(Actress)

Tuba Büyüküstün

Birthdate: July 5, 1982

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Istanbul

Height: 5'8" (173 cm)

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Beren Saat

(Turkish Actress Known for Her Role as ‘Bihter Yoreoglu Ziyagil’ in the TV Series ‘Aşk-ı Memnu’)

Beren Saat

Birthdate: February 26, 1984

Sun Sign: Pisces

Birthplace: Ankara

Beren Saat is a Turkish actress who has received critical appreciation for her acting since the beginning of her acting career. Some of the awards which she has won include Latina Turkish Awards and Golden Butterfly Awards. From 2008 to 2014, she was the highest-paid Turkish actress. Also known for her philanthropic efforts, Saat works closely with many charity organizations.

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Esra Bilgiç

(Actress)

Esra Bilgiç

Birthdate: October 14, 1992

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Ankara

Height: 5'10" (178 cm)

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Hazal Kaya

(Actress)

Hazal Kaya

Birthdate: October 1, 1990

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Istanbul

Height: 5'3" (160 cm)

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Mehmed III

(Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1595-1603))

Mehmed III

Birthdate: May 26, 1566

Sun Sign: Gemini

Birthplace: Manisa

Died: December 22, 1603

Mehmed III reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 16 January 1595 until his death on 22 December 1603. He is best remembered for his role in the Long Turkish War, where he successfully led his army at the all-important Battle of Keresztes. Also remembered for his diplomacy, Mehmed III established communications with the court of Elizabeth I. 

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Barıs Arduc

(Turkish Actor Best Known for His Role as ‘Tekin Atan’ in the TV Series ‘Racon: Ailem İçin’)

Barıs Arduc

Birthdate: October 9, 1987

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Münsterlingen

Barış Arduç is a Swiss-born Turkish actor best known for his portrayal of Ömer İplikçi in the romantic drama TV series Kiralık Aşk for which he won a couple of Golden Butterfly TV Awards. Also a humanitarian, Arduç has been serving as a goodwill ambassador for an organization called Life Without Cancer Society of Turkey since 2016.

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Zehra Güneş

(Turkish Volleyball Player)

Zehra Güneş

Birthdate: July 7, 1999

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Kartal

Height: 6'6" (198 cm)

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Arda Turan

(Turkish Football Manager and Former Football Player Who Played Most Notably as a Winger)

Arda Turan

Birthdate: January 30, 1987

Sun Sign: Aquarius

Birthplace: Fatih

Height: 5'10" (178 cm)

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Neslihan Atagül

(Actress)

Neslihan Atagül

Birthdate: August 20, 1992

Sun Sign: Leo

Birthplace: Istanbul

Height: 5'7" (170 cm)

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Mehmed IV

(Sultan of the Ottoman Empire)

Mehmed IV

Birthdate: January 2, 1642

Sun Sign: Capricorn

Birthplace: Topkapı Palace

Died: January 6, 1693

Mehmed IV reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 8 August 1648 to 8 November 1687. After ascending the throne at age six following the dethronement of his father in a coup, Mehmed IV went on to become the second-longest reigning emperor in the history of the Ottoman Empire after Suleiman the Magnificent.

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Cedi Osman

(Basketball player)

Cedi Osman

Birthdate: April 8, 1995

Sun Sign: Aries

Birthplace: Ohrid

Height: 6'7" (201 cm)

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Meryem Uzerli

(Turkish Actress Known for Her Role as 'Hürrem Sultan’ in the TV Series 'Muhteşem Yüzyl’)

Meryem Uzerli

Birthdate: August 12, 1983

Sun Sign: Leo

Birthplace: Kassel

Turkish-German actor and model Meryem Uzerli soared to fame playing Hürrem Sultan in the Turkish series Muhteşem Yüzyıl, a role that earned her a Golden Butterfly Award. She has also appeared in German series such as Notruf Hafenkante and films such as Journey of No Return.

Bayezid I

Birthdate: 1354 AD

Birthplace: Edirne

Died: March 8, 1403

Bayezid I reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. He is credited with building one of the largest armies of the world, with which he defeated the Crusaders at Nicopolis in 1396. His only defeat at the Battle of Ankara, which turned out to be fatal, became a subject for writers, painters, and composers.

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Burak Yılmaz

(Turkish Professional Footballer Who Plays as a Forward)

Burak Yılmaz

Birthdate: July 15, 1985

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: Antalya

Height: 6'2" (188 cm)

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Murad II

(Ottoman Sultan)

Murad II

Birthdate: 1404

Sun Sign: Gemini

Birthplace: Amasya

Died: February 3, 1451

Pliny the Younger

Birthdate: 0061 AD

Birthplace: Como

Died: 0112 AD

Pliny the Younger was an author, lawyer, and magistrate of Ancient Rome. Although Pliny the Younger wrote several letters, only 247 of them have survived and are of great historical value as they provide an insight into the relationship between provincial governors and the imperial office at that time.

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Ali Kemal

(Minister of the Interior of the Ottoman Empire in 1919)

Ali Kemal

Birthdate: September 7, 1867

Sun Sign: Virgo

Birthplace: Fatih

Died: November 6, 1922

Ali Kemal was a Turkish journalist, poet, newspaper editor, government official, and liberal-leaning politician. He is best remembered for his brief service as the Minister of the Interior of the Ottoman Empire in 1919. During the Turkish War of Independence, Ali Kemal was assassinated by paramilitary officers.

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Fahriye Evcen

(Actress)

Fahriye Evcen

Birthdate: June 4, 1986

Sun Sign: Gemini

Birthplace: Solingen

Height: 5'7" (170 cm)

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Kösem Sultan

(Chief Consort and Legal Wife of the Ottoman Sultan Ahmed I)

Kösem Sultan

Birthdate: 1589 AD

Birthplace: Greece

Died: September 2, 1651

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Elçin Sangu

(Turkish Actress Best Known for Her Role in the TV Series 'Kiralık Aşk')

Elçin Sangu

Birthdate: August 13, 1985

Sun Sign: Leo

Birthplace: Izmir

Elçin Sangu is a Turkish model and actress best known for her portrayal of Defne Topal in a romantic drama TV series titled Kiralık Aşk, for which she received several awards, including three Golden Butterfly Awards. Over the course of her career, Elçin Sangu has appeared in several TV advertisements and campaigns and is one of the highest-paid actresses in Turkey.

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Cenk Uygur

(Political Commentator & Creator and Host of 'The Young Turks')

Cenk Uygur

Birthdate: March 21, 1970

Sun Sign: Aries

Birthplace: İstanbul

Cenk Uygur is a Turkish-American journalist, attorney, media host, and political commentator. He is credited with creating a commentary and sociopolitical news program titled The Young Turks (TYT). He is also credited with co-founding Justice Democrats, a progressive political action committee in the United States.

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Çağatay Ulusoy

(Model)

Çağatay Ulusoy

Birthdate: September 23, 1990

Sun Sign: Libra

Birthplace: Bakırköy

Height: 6'2" (188 cm)

Mehmed V

Birthdate: November 2, 1844

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Topkapi Palace Museum

Died: July 3, 1918

Mehmed V was the 35th and penultimate Ottoman Sultan who reigned from 1909 to 1918. One of the sons of Sultan Abdulmejid I, he succeeded his brother Abdul Hamid II after the Young Turk revolution. His reign was marked by the loss of the empire’s many territories and witnessed the Ottoman Empire’s entry into World War I.

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Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire

(Sultan)

Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire

Birthdate: November 4, 1615

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: İstanbul

Died: August 18, 1648

Mahmud II

Birthdate: July 20, 1785

Sun Sign: Cancer

Birthplace: İstanbul

Died: July 1, 1839

Mahmud II reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 to 1839. His reign was marked by the extensive military, administrative, and fiscal reforms which he initiated. The reforms that he initiated eventually led to the formation of the modern Turkish Republic. He is also credited with rebuilding a strong naval force for the empire.

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Osman II

(Sultan of the Ottoman Empire)

Osman II

Birthdate: November 3, 1604

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: İstanbul

Died: May 20, 1622

Osman II reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his regicide in 1622. Despite becoming the emperor at the young age of 14, Osman II sought to exercise his powers as a ruler. Renowned for his bravery, Osman II led the Ottoman campaign against Sigismund III, the King of Poland, during the Moldavian Magnate Wars. 

Saint Barbara

Birthdate: 0273 AD

Birthplace: Nicomedia

Died: November 30, 0306

Saint Barbara was an early Christian Lebanese and Greek saint and martyr. She is also known as the Great Martyr Barbara in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Not much is known about her life and work as there is no mention of her in the authentic early Christian writings. She is considered one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers in Roman Catholicism. 

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Orhan Pamuk

(Turkish Novelist and Recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature)

Orhan Pamuk

Birthdate: June 7, 1952

Sun Sign: Gemini

Birthplace: Istanbul

Orhan Pamuk is a Turkish novelist, screenwriter, and academic. He is the recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. One of the best-known writers from Turkey, he has sold over 13 million books in 63 languages. He began writing in the 1970s and is the author of several novels and non-fiction works in both English and Turkish. 

Selim II

Birthdate: May 28, 1524

Sun Sign: Gemini

Birthplace: Topkapi Palace Museum

Died: December 15, 1574

Known as a generous Ottoman monarch, Selim II was the successor of the empire’s longest-reigning sultan, Suleiman I. His reign saw his navy decisively defeated by the Holy League in the Battle of Lepanto before the Ottomans regained control of Tunis from Spain. Selim, who was married to Nurbanu Sultan, was noted for helping his subjects during a severe famine.

Be it founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk or religious leader Haci Bektas¸ Veli, founder of the Bektashi dervishes, Mevlana, author of the epic Mesnevi and founder of the Mevlevi dervishes or reverend literary figure Yunus Emre or Katip Celebi, traveller Evliya Celebi or journalist Sinasi, Turkey have been the address of many prolific people from various genres. But these are just the handful of the famous Turks including architect Sinan, miniaturist Abducelil Celebi Levni, painter Bedri Rahmi Eyuboglu or composers Ulvi Cemal Erkin. Interestingly, Turkish people have left an indelible mark on everything, right from history to culture, literature to science, politics to economics and so on. Know more about famous Turks and their role in the advancement of their nation with this section below.